Thursday, April 23, 2020
Legal Aspects of Air Transportation free essay sample
Legal Aspects of Air Transportation Kevinn A. Narvaez Y00285940 AWSC 3200 Air Transportation Prof. Ocasio Table of Contents IntroductionPage 3 Main EssayPage 4 ConclusionPage 6 ReferencesPage 7 Introduction: Air Transportation is one of the fastest growing sectors of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, as such, it is subject to an increasing legal requirements. Many legal requirements has to do with the financial side of the air transportation business, specifically financial and documentation matters. These legal requirements are usually decided via yearly ICAO and IATA meetings, but also via special conferences, such as the Chicago Conference and the Havana Conference, where major changes in international air transportation were made. In this project we will look at some of the different legal measures taken to ensure fair competition and standardize business practices in the international air transportation industry. We will also look at some of the international agreements regarding air transportation, and the effects that they have had on the industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Aspects of Air Transportation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Main Essay: International air transportation is an example of a politically- dependent business. International agreements and disagreements affect were, how, when, and how frequently air carriers fly to international destinations. A clear example of this is the embargo against Cuba, flights from the United States to Cuba are extremely heavily regulated. In many other instances, politics have played an important role in determining international air transportation policy, and as such, international air transportation, is in a constant state of flux. A tragic example of a flight that was caught in the bad side of international disputes was Korean Airlines Flight 007, which was shot down over the former Soviet Union during September of 1983, a period during which relationships between East and West were at a straining point. Likewise, many laws affect the citizens of a particular nation, such as the Fly America Act, which obligates United States federal employees and their families to fly primarily on air carriers from the United States. This functions as a trade boon for American air carriers, virtually guaranteeing large revenues on international flights as well as domestic flights. 4 The Fly America Act was not the first legal action placed on international air transportation, we can go as far back the Chicago and Havana Conventions, and find evidence of legal actions imposed on air transportation. These legal actions are numerous, and include the ââ¬Å"Nine Freedoms of the Air,â⬠and the Montreal Convention, which establishes legal boundaries and requirements for law suits involving air carriers and passengers. Of course, the legal effects of air transportation have an effect on the economics of the business, when nations go to war, and declare blockades, airlines have to increase ticket prices to cover operational risks and other factors not planned for. With increased cost comes less reward, and eventually, the airline may have to shut down the route due to excessive costs. 5 Conclusion: The legal aspects of air transportation are numerous, and their effects are not only far-reaching, but powerful in their scope. As such, many airliners are subject to their rule, and have had to adjust their operations to compensate for these legal bindings. As we have seen, the legal affects dont just encompass laws and trade agreements, but also international politics and disputes. More often than not, air carriers prefer to not operate in areas that have been involved in international conflicts, for the sake of the passengers and the aircrew. The future of air transportation law is highly unpredictable, with nations making and breaking agreements every day. However, this does not exclude the airline industry from adapting to the changing legal climate as it has done in the past. Hopefully, in the future more agreements like the ââ¬Å"Open Skiesâ⬠act and the ââ¬Å"Nine Freedoms of the Airâ⬠will cause the airline industry to flourish. 6 References: Air Transportation; Xunta de Galicia. Retrieved on 27/Nov/2009http://www. bygalicia. eu/en/keys_to_internationalisation/logistics_and_distribution/transport/air_transport/ International Civil Aviation, various, Retrieved on 27/Nov/2009 http://www. centennialofflight. gov/essay/Government_Role/Intl_Civil/POL19. htm Air Transport Law and Policy in the 1990s: Controlling the Boom, Aberson, Emile; Mendes de Leon, Pablo. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1991 http://books. google. com. pr/books? id=yEvwGJnaZ-YCpg=PA157lpg=PA157dq=legal+aspects+air+transportsource=blots=QDO9UM67k4sig=GjFZpfrImlsDED3UvuGuDUKHVZEhl=enei=0nAWS4ecEs2ztgfMraj7BAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=3ved=0CBIQ6AEwAjgy#v=onepageq=legal%20aspects%20air%20transportf=false Korean Air Lines Flight 007, various, retrieved on 27/Nov/2009 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007 Montreal Conference, ICAO. Retrieved on 28/Nov/2009 28/Nov. 2009http://www. jus. uio. no/lm/air. carriage. unification. convention. montreal. 1999/ 7
Sunday, April 12, 2020
How to Find Sample Essay Topics for Writing Your Own Essay
How to Find Sample Essay Topics for Writing Your Own EssayIf you're interested in writing an essay, the best option would be to start by researching and finding sample essay topics that can be used. However, doing this is not always easy and might require some time from your time as well.It is not always easy to come up with a good topic. Often it is very hard to write even a single word on the topic. So, how do you find the best sample essay topics for writing your own?The best thing you can do is research online for your sample essay topics. This way, you will be able to get a good idea of which essay topics are popular and which ones are not, and which ones can be used in a class or an exam, etc.One thing you should make sure that you do is to only find interesting essay topics. It is very important to choose essays that are not too technical as it will be difficult for your reader to understand your essay.You should also ensure that you do not use information that is outdated or irrelevant. It is also important to keep an eye out for the fact that most essay topics on online are often free. Therefore, you should be careful as to which essay topics you choose as they often do not last long.When it comes to the subject matter of your essay, it is also important to select one topic that is related to the course you are taking. For example, if you are taking an English course, you would want to focus more on topics that relate to writing. By making sure that you know the required topic of your course, you will also be able to focus more on your essay.The most important thing to remember is that no matter how hard you try, writing a good essay will not happen overnight. Even though you might be writing a personal essay or maybe a paper for an exam, the essay is not done after you finish your first draft.
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