Use of 3D glasses in cinemas Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Analysis and Evaluation

Question: Contextual analysis on Billabong International Ltds. Answer: 1.0 Introduction Billabong International Ltds (BBL) is a recorded organization situated in Australia. Its principle exercises identifying with business is to disperse, market, retail and discount eye wears, wetsuits and attire.. It is working together in excess of 100 nations and has in excess of 11000 stores everywhere throughout the world. It has right around 6000 workers (Whelan, Woodhead and Cliff 2014). Significant brands of Billabong are Von Zipper, Kustom, Sector 9, and Xcel. It was established in the year 1973 in the gold bank of Australia. At starting, it used to sell items locally, during the 80s it went into world market and in 90s; it developed at a remarkable rate. In this task, security showcase investigation, credit examination and trouble investigation will be made to comprehend the present and future possibilities of Billabong. 2.0 Discussion In this segment, a nitty gritty investigation of Securities and credit parts of Billabong International Ltd will be dissected. Trouble forecast will be done dependent on budget summary investigation and proportion got from it, in light of which proposal will be given. 2.1 Security Analysis In this segment, examination of Billabong International Ltds tradable protections will be done and their fairly estimated worth will be resolved, which will inspect the hazard and return of individual and gathering protections. 2.1.1 Market Efficiency: The market productivity of Billabong can be resolved from the investigation of its protections. Billabong capital structure comprises of just conventional offers and there is no obligation. The obligations appeared to be decided sheet comprises of bank overdraft, transient borrowings (Damodaran 2016). Obligation value proportion of Billabong is presently 0.92 which implies its value is more than obligation and it is a decent sign for the organization. There is no requirement for the organization to present more assets as Debt or value without giving convertible debentures since it has adequate limit. 2.1.2 Fund the board and Security examination: The methodology towards Fund the executives fluctuates structure organization to organization. In the year, 2000 billabong share was first recorded in the Security Exchange of Australia when it made its Initial Public Offerings (IPO). It gave 2.6 million offers in the market. Venture can be overseen effectively or latently. Investigation of dynamic portfolio relies intensely upon the security examination to figure whether the portions of the organization are mispriced or not (Klti, Kotronis and Smith 2013). While in the event of inactive examination, the portfolio supervisor maintains a strategic distance from the expense of security investigation and store the board depends available file and execution of the area. 2.1.3 Process of Comprehensive Security Analysis: This procedure includes the accompanying advances (I) Selection of contender for examination: It is clearly impractical to investigate all the protections so a small amount of protections is taken on which center is given. Store are for the most part put resources into stocks which convey a specific pace of return went with chance. Another methodology of choosing stock is to take scarcely any organizations in the business whose offers are mispriced and meet certain rules. Different inquiry that are tended to in this segment are chance profile of the organization and instability of the stock. (ii) Market desire: While conduction security investigation to recognize whether the protections are mispriced or not, the market desire alongside the experts desire is to be considered. It is conceivable to watch the cost of the stock regarding appearance in the market examination and contrast and the desire for the investigator. Be that as it may, share value gives just a measurable synopsis. To comprehend the future execution of the organization a point by point investigation its income, working expense and winning is required to be done (Klti et al. 2013). (iii) Analyst Expectation: It depends on the investigation of different information and data accessible from the yearly report of the organization. Investigator can utilize strategy like Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Beta examination and Dividend Pricing Model (DDM) infer the stock cost of the organization (Barberis et al. 2015). The Earning Per Share (EPS) of Billabong is to be surveyed to anticipate the future result of the organization. 2.1.4 Final Product of security Analysis: In this area, guidance is given on whether the portion of the organization is exchanging rich or modest the market. In view of that whether to buy or sell the offers is resolved. In making a proposal, the time skyline of speculation is to be considered whether it is a long haul or transient venture, which depends on gauge and summing up the report (Michaelides et al. 2013). 2.2 Credit Analysis In this area, the reimbursement limit of Billabong is surveyed dependent on the monetary remaining of the organization and the capacity of the organization to reimburse its present moment and long haul obligation is evaluated. 2.2.1 Potential borrowers monetary status: Monetary status of the borrower to reimburse its obligations can be resolved on the examination of liquidity proportion of the organization, which contains current proportion and brisk proportion. Current proportion of Billabong is 2.19 for the year 2015, which demonstrates that is ability to reimburse its obligation is awesome (Spronk, Steuer and Zopounidis 2016). Current proportion of 2 is commonly adequate for an organization and a base proportion of 1:1 is required. It is falls beneath 1 then it is a peril circumstance for the organization. Consequently, it tends to be said that Billabong is in an excellent situation to reimburse its a wide range of obligation. 2.2.2 Purpose of credit: Organization takes credit for different purposes like running everyday exercises, expanding its capital base, setting up new pursuits and growing existing limit. Credit is taken dependent on its present moment or long haul needs. As of now Billabong is attempting to be in the market subsequently, it has acknowledged to obligation of $360 million from a private value. On account of this buyout, 34% of the controlling force has gone in the hands of firms who have given the reserve. To come out of this budgetary emergency it has acknowledged that financing in any case its piece of the pie would have been in stake. 2.2.3 Nature of credit: The above subsidizing is as the drawn out which is required as Billabong is rebuilding its activity procedure and capital structure to make due in this serious market and to give a solid money related base to the organization (Bluhm, Overbeck and Wagner 2016). On the declaration of this arrangement, the offer cost of Billabong has fallen by 42.8%. It was in earnest need of the credit has it revealed lost $ 360 million. This arrangement was a lifeline for Billabong. 2.2.4 Term and Ability to reimburse: The term of the obligation is 6 years which conveys a fixed pace of enthusiasm of 11.9% per annum of which 5.9% is payable in real money and 6.0% is payable in kind at the choice of the organization. There is an office of prepayment premium if the advance is reimbursed early. From the examination of current proportion (2.19) and snappy proportion (1.35), it very well may be said that Billabong can reimburse its obligations. Snappy proportion gives a much exhaustive thought of the liquidity position of the organization (Baghai, Servaes and Tamayo 2014). It avoids those things, which may set aside some effort to change over into money, and incorporates those things, which can be effectively changed over into money. 2.2.5 Security: In this drawn out financing, Billabong needs to give 29.6 million choices to the consortium, which can be practiced at a cost of $ 0.50 per share. Moreover, Billabong has resolved to give a multi cash that is resource based pivoting a credit office of US $ 140 million. 2.2.6 Loan Covenants: Agreements joined to this drawn out financing is that C/O Consortium will have the option to designate delegate in the top managerial staff of Billabong (Spronk et al. 2016). It implies the funders will have a controlling force on the administration of the organization. Billabong has acknowledged the proposition as the historical backdrop of the discoverers state that they have great record in the retail and other market (Golin and Delhaise 2013). 2.3 Distress Prediction In this area, investigation will be made dependent on information and proportions accessible from the fiscal report of Billabong. 2.3.1 Financial Statement Analysis and Listed Debt: Given underneath is the fiscal summary and different proportion examination of Billabong- Billabong (Table-1) Salary STATEMENT 2013 2014 2015 Income 1341 1121 1052 Less: Cost of merchandise sold 651 556 495 Net benefit 690 565 557 Less: working Expenses 1511 633 557 Working Profit - 821 - 68 0 Include: Other Income 21 - 9 28 Less: Different Expenses 0 0 0 Winning before intrigue and expenses - 800 - 77 28 Less: Intrigue 27 82 34 Acquiring before charges - 827 - 159 - 6 Less: Arrangement for charge 33 75 - 12 Acquiring after assessment/Net benefit - 860 - 234 6 weighted normal number of offers 2931 2905 2884 Asset report 2013 2014 2015 Resource Current resource 899 622 496 Receivable 245 204 154 Other Current Asset 654 418 342 Non Current Asset 1181 390 256 All out Asset (a) 2080 1012 752 Liabilty and investors subsidize Current risk 611 612 226 Non Current Liability 440 128 256 Long haul Debt 242 0 208 Other Non Current Liability 198

Business Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business Decision Making - Essay Example Explanation behind colleting the essential and optional information for the given business issue assists with arriving at the genuine choice to counsel the customers in Spain, France and Italy. As the administrator of the organization, planning of most reasonable arrangement for essential and optional information assortment is a lot of fundamental. â€Å"Data Collection causes your group to survey the strength of your procedure. To do as such, you should recognize the key quality attributes, you will gauge, how you will quantify them, and what you will do with the information you collect† (Module 7: Data Collection n.d. p. 1). Here I am working for the supervisor of a property organization in UK and furthermore simultaneously our organization manages properties in different spots like Spain, France and Italy. There are in excess of 100 customers, who areâ interested in purchasing properties especially in Spain. That’s the motivation behind why, every one of these natio ns are oftentimes posing inquiries with respect to the property. Taking in to the psyche the respondents, it is the most ideal approach to get the data suitable. This empowers to comprehend different uncovered complexities. Essential Data:  â â â â â Primary research strategy is one of the broadly utilized strategies to gather data from the respondents so as to settle on the correct choice with respect to the sell or leasing the property.â The essential techniques are utilized to settle on the most fitting choice and furthermore to offer guidance to the abroad Questioners and study. Essential research has been chosen for the explanation that essential research offers the inventive data that is required for the capacity of the examination and is fundamentally required for the investigation. It is set up by social occasion of essential data. Surveys Method:  â â â â â Questionnaires strategy is one of strategies used to assemble data from the objective clients to gai n the applicable data. A poll is one of the all around fabricated research mechanical assembly and it encases the different inquiries and a portion of the other appropriate issues for the explanation of social affair information's from customers. After the data gathered from the survey, subsequent stage is to contemplate the data with the assistance tables and outlines. The organizing of survey is on the score base, which encourages the respondent to take the fitting choice. Greater part of the inquiries in this depend on given circumstance. This backings the remote nations to react without question. The poll is masterminded in a basic manner, which makes him to seek after the example in a simple manner. The vast majority of the inquiries are orchestrated in a straightforward manner, to assist the customers with following the inquiries without any problem. Polls comprise of 10 fundamental inquiries that will assists with settling on the most proper choice. The organizing of poll oug ht to be circumspectly structured in understanding to the preconditions of precision and importance. Surveys are an examination technique, which is very notable to most teachers. â€Å"Questionnaires, paper or electronic, comprise of a lot of inquiries or things that are intended for a chose gathering of individuals, for example, instructors, chairmen, guardians, understudies, or others. Surveys change long, center, and kinds of things, for example, agendas, scaled things or open-finished inquiries and are especially helpful in social occasion information from enormous gatherings of individuals about recognitions, perspectives, proposed activities or use of learning† (Preparing to Collect Data n.d.).  Survey Method:  â â â â â Surveys are one of the methodologies used to accumulate the information's to research and make an appropriate thought in regards to the business issue. The strategy most of the associations use to gather the customers see on given subject. â €Å"The Survey strategy is the method of social occasion information by posing inquiries to individuals, who are thought to have wanted data. A formal

Window of Vulnerability Calculation Essay Example

Window of Vulnerability Calculation Essay Example Window of Vulnerability Calculation Paper Window of Vulnerability Calculation Paper Ascertain THE WINDOW OF VULNERABILITY A security break has been distinguished inside a little Microsoft workgroup LAN. The workgroup comprises of three essential workgroups which contain bunch participation arrangements of clients inside the Active Directory foundation that as of now exists on the SMB Server that is situated inside the bounds of the LAN structure. The security break, which is characterized as any occasion that outcomes in an infringement of any of the CIA (secrecy, uprightness, accessibility) security standards, was brought about by the SMB server being gotten to by an unapproved client because of a security opening that was recognized by the server programming producer the earlier day. The security fix won't be accessible until conceivable up to three days, however ideally inside that time span. Also, the LAN director needs at any rate multi week (least) to download, test, and introduce the fix. To ascertain the Window of Vulnerability (WoV) for this security penetrate, the accompanying course of events will be utilized as a rule to decide the reason for estimation: However, first it is essential to comprehend the factors considered in this timetable recipe. The WoV is the period inside which guarded measures are diminished, traded off, or lacking. The WoV covers a timetable from the second a weakness is found and distinguished by the merchant. It additionally incorporates the time taken to make, distribute, lastly apply a fix to the weakness. It is likewise essential to investigate the device(s) that were focused by the assault. In this occasion, being the SMB server inside the LAN. The SMB server uses an application layer organize convention, which can run on the meeting layer. It gives shared access to records, printers, sequential ports, and system hubs (workstations, PCs, work areas, and so on ) and gives a customer/server relationship all through the system. This implies each space layer of the IT Infrastructure can be influenced at some level by this security penetrate that has happened, which must be considered in the time allotment investigation of the WoV also. What's more, it is critical to consider precisely how this security penetrate happened, when deciding counter-measures to contain and diminish the probability of any such events from happening once more. Be that as it may, these elements are not entirely of the timetable for computing the WoV, yet ought to be tended to when understanding the WoV. The security gap that was distinguished by the server programming manu-facturer the earlier day gave the unapproved client a lucky opening/helplessness by finding the indirect access (security gap) to get to assets and sidestep existing security controls, secret word encryption, and access controls that were set up to ensure the IT foundation. It is conceivable that an utility, for example, netcat was utilized or a rootkit or some sort of Trojan pony secondary passage programming or gadget. Computation of Window of Vulnerability: Factors to consider in the timetable: * 1 Day Ago = Security Hole Detected by Manufacturer * 3 Days = A fix will be Available 1 Week = Minimum time for LAN administrator to download/test/introduce fix Therefore, Day 0 = 09/28/12; + 3 days = 10/01/12; + 7 days = 10/08/12 (min) *[+ 2 days extra for any potential problems] 10/10/12 = Day n . This can be delineated in the accompanying graphical showcase: Day n = an aggregate of 13 days have passed from Day 0 . T aking everything into account, the WoV would be 13 days dependent on this time allotment. *You could possibly ascertain the WoV to be 11 days without including the extra 2 days I figured in for safety buffer/potential issues. In any case, it is ideal to consistently compute on a most dire outcome imaginable premise while ascertaining the Window of Vulnerability

Writing a Research Paper Proposal

Writing a Research Paper ProposalWriting a research paper proposal is not easy. But it is one of the most challenging things for students, especially those who are in a rush to get their PhDs. It can also be discouraging for those who want to get into academia but cannot afford the time required to write a dissertation. Still, if you are sure that your thesis is worth writing, there are steps you can take to make it more professional and easier to write.Keep in mind that what matters most is not how it looks. For example, academic papers that have been reviewed by a professor are less likely to be rejected than those that are written by themselves. Good research requires good writing. That is why keeping track of your research is an important part of writing a proposal. There are many good online resources that you can use to keep track of the areas you need to research. But it is still recommended that you prepare a list of research ideas in order to keep track of the things you hav e to write about.Make a research list by writing down all your research ideas first before you start working on the research proposal. Write down every question you would like to answer with your research and the specific research question you wish to be answered. This will give you the freedom to concentrate on the research itself and the writing itself.The second step is to create a personal letter to your prospective supervisor. Think of your research as a case study that you will present to your supervisor. Ask them what questions they would ask and your answer. Then decide on the research questions you would want to have answers to. Do not hesitate to include the items that are most important for you.You can write a research paper proposal in any topic and format that you want. A research paper proposal will need to have all the relevant information needed for it to be submitted in an academic journal. Think of the format you would like your proposal to be submitted in. Be sure that it includes everything you would need in order to publish.Do not just rely on your research paper proposal alone. Be sure to include all the material that you will need for it to be submitted in an academic journal. Although you can submit a personal letter, you should also include a syllabus, references, and a bibliography. Also, do not be afraid to write a lot of information that will relate back to your research paper proposal. If you only include your information, the referee or editor will ask for more.When submitting your research paper proposal, make sure that you provide a bibliography. The bibliography must be at least five pages long. With this bibliography, you can find the best papers that relate to your research topic. Once you have included all the materials that you would need for the proposal, make sure you use the citations that are placed in your bibliography.Lastly, make sure that the research paper you are submitting is well structured and is written well. Your research paper is an important document that is going to define your thesis. So, make sure it is written in a professional manner. Don't waste your time and energy submitting a poor research paper proposal.

Why Business Remains The Most Popular Major -

Why Business Remains The Most Popular Major by: Alison Damast on January 07, 2019 | 0 Comments Comments 5,230 Views January 7, 2019Allie Savino started her undergraduate career as a biology major at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, but quickly found herself drawn to the school’s well-regarded undergraduate business program. By her sophomore year, she was uncertain where her biology degree would take her, and wanted a wider array of career options. â€Å"Somewhat jokingly I said I will apply to the business school,† recalls Savino, now a senior double majoring in biology and business. â€Å"I ended up getting in and it was one of the best decisions I made during my time at UNC. With biology, there were just a few career paths. With a business major, you can take it wherever you want to go.†A business major is often one of the more popular majors on campus, with troves of students like Savino drawn to the degree’s many perks, from attracti ve salaries and plum job positions right out of school to the growing number of classroom experiential learning and study abroad opportunities.Graduates from top business programs these days can easily earn more than $60,000 after they graduate. At the upper echelon of the top-ranked schools, starting salaries can top $70,000 or more, and that’s not even factoring in signing bonuses. At the University of Virginia’s McIntire School of Commerce, which ranked No. 2 in PQ’s 2018 undergraduate business school ranking, the average starting salary was $75,068, with the average signing bonus clocking in at $9,313. At Wharton, the No. 1 school in this year’s ranking, the class of 2018 reported an average annual salary of $80,354 as starting base salaries. Of that group, 90.3% reported earning an average signing bonus of $12,960.While hefty starting salaries are undoubtedly an attractive perk of being a business major, there are countless other reasons to consider getting a Bachelor’s in Business Administration (BBA) degree, B-school administrators say. Students and parents alike increasingly view a BBA as a degree that has a solid return on investment, as well as one that can help them move up the career ladder quickly and efficiently. A business major also helps them develop a unique perspective on how the fundamentals of business can be applied to nearly any industry or career. It’s one of the reasons the business degree is the most popular degree in the country, accounting for nearly 20% of all degrees awarded, according to recent data from the National Center for Education statistics.â€Å"It’s not just about being an undergraduate business major these days. It is about acquiring skills and a mindset that really helps them advance at an early age,† reasons Steven Malter, the senior associate dean of undergraduate and graduate programs at Washington University’s Olin Business School in St. Louis, which r anked No. 3 in PQ’s ranking.Malter and deans from other top-ranked undergraduate business programs agreed to share their thoughts on what they believe are the best reasons for students to consider a business major while in college. Here are five reasons they believe students and parents should take a closer look at the business major while conducting their college searches and visiting schools.STUDENTS CAN EXPECT AN ARRAY OF HIGH-TOUCH SERVICES  Business schools are fundamentally tied to the greater university community, but in many ways they are their own islands. For example, business majors at leading business programs can expect to get top-caliber campus services that many may not be available to other students on campus, from specialized career services to advising, says Anna Millar, managing director of the undergraduate business program at UNC’s Kenan-Flagler Business School. At Kenan-Flagler, the program has its own career services office and academic advisor s, which leads to students conducting more efficient and targeted job searches, Millar says. â€Å"Our academic advisors only need to know about the business curriculum and our career folks only need to know about careers in business, Millar explains. â€Å"They are able to provide really high-level services to a fewer number of students. It becomes a very high-touch kind of program.†Career services aside, business students have a rich array of resources right at their fingertips, from more modern facilities and classrooms, to high-tech labs and unique global opportunities and partnerships, says Ryan Nelson, associate dean of McIntire’s undergraduate program. â€Å"The resources we have to offer in a business school tend to be better than you might find in other programs on campus.† Nelson continues. â€Å"If you think about what you are getting for your money, you are getting not only a job but ancillary services that tend to be better in a business school.â € A VALUABLE TOOLBOXBusiness schools excel at teaching students skills that often can’t be found in textbooks, from the so-called ‘soft skills’ that help students stand out in the workforce to developing an entrepreneurial mindset.For example, at the Olin School, students learn the in and outs of entrepreneurial thinking early on in their college careers, Malter says. The first three semesters of school, students have to undertake five experiential learning projects, are required to take a course in entrepreneurship and get experience creating their own consumer products in teams. â€Å"They are forced to deal with ambiguity in situations that are reflective of the environment they will face in business,† Malter explains. â€Å"They are coming out with an advanced sets of skill in their toolbox.At UNC’s Kenan-Flagler school, professors and career staff emphasize learning soft skills in the classroom. Students learn through class projects how to be a good communicator, a strong team player, and how to be flexible, Millar says. They also get comfortable giving and receiving feedback to their peers. â€Å"These are skills business schools give you that you can’t obtain elsewhere,† she says.Allie Savino, the UNC senior majoring in biology and business, says she has honed those skills at Kenan-Flagler, and believes they will serve her well when she starts a job as an incoming associate consultant at Bain Company’s Atlanta office after graduation.   â€Å"You can be the best problem solver in the world, but if I can’t tell someone what that means for them and their business, it is useless,† Savino says.UNPARALLELED STUDY ABROAD AND GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES  At many of the top business schools today, students are strongly encouraged to participate in a study-abroad trip where they will get hands-on global business experience. For example, at UNC Chapel-Hill, approximately 72% of Kenan-Flagler s tudents study abroad versus 35% of the rest of the campus, says Millar. While on these trips, students develop skills that enable them to view business through a global lens. â€Å"Students have to step out of their comfort zone and immerse themselves in cultures that are not their own,† Millar explains. â€Å"They develop skills like sympathy, adaptability and flexibility.†The McIntire School strongly encourages students to go abroad their junior year, and has prestigious partnerships with schools such as Peking University in Beijing and HEC Paris, where students can study international business for a semester the spring of their junior year. â€Å"In our case, the global opportunities to study abroad tend to be quite strong,† says McIntire’s Nelson. â€Å"We have a lot of very good partnerships with schools around the world and we are able to do that by leveraging the strong resources we have.†AN EDGE IN THE WORKFORCEThe skills students obtain wh ile a business major are ones that can help them get off to a running start when they enter the workforce, UNC’s Millar says. Students who major in business become Excel whizzes, learn in accounting classes how to create budgets and read company reports, and often leave school with Bloomberg Terminal certification. Many can pull together a PowerPoint presentation in a few hours and become effective and natural storytellers. â€Å"There are all hands-on practical skills you can put into practice the minute you step into your first job,† Millar says.It’s precisely those practical skills that make business majors so compelling to employers, agrees UVA’s Nelson. â€Å"We hear from our recruiters that our students are not only able to perform very well right out of the gate, but tend to be the ones that get promoted faster and make it into managerial positions,† he says. â€Å"Our students have the business fundamentals, but also the communication and teamwork skills. Those are the additional skillsets that help set our graduates apart from the rest and get them on the fast track.†A CAREER WITH ENDLESS FLEXIBILITY AND OPTIONSTop business schools today are known for having some of the most cutting-edge courses and specializations on campus. For example, the McIntire School now offers students the chance to take classes in data analytics, artificial intelligence, global business, and machine learning. â€Å"Those are just topics that allow you to do so many things today and in the future,† Nelson says. â€Å"When you couple that with the fundamental liberal arts and business education students receive, they can do almost anything you can think of in different industries and careers.†In fact, many students today find that the undergraduate business education they receive is strong enough that they don’t need to go back to school a few years later to get their MBA. At the Olin School, Malter says he’ s noticed a fair number of undergraduate business majors — much more so than five or six years ago — bypassing the MBA degree completely. â€Å"They are getting an incredible undergraduate education and they are succeeding in the firms they go to work for,† he says. â€Å"Certainly some go back, but you see a lot of students being successful without returning to school.†DONT MISS: BUSINESS SCHOOLS WITH THE BEST COLLEGE EXPERIENCE or REPORT CARD: HOW ALUMNI GRADE UNDERGRADUATE BIZ PROGRAMS Page 1 of 11

Tips for Scanning Restoring Digital Photos

Do you have old faded or torn photos that youd like to give a facelift? Have you been meaning to take that box of old photos from Grandma and scan them? Learning to create and edit digital photos is fairly easy and very worthwhile. Digitally restored photos can be used to create digital scrapbooks, post to websites, share through email, and print for gift-giving or display. You dont have to be a technology whiz or a graphic designer to become proficient at photo restoration, but you will need a computer, a scanner, and a good (not necessarily expensive) graphics program. Scanning Tips for Digital Photos Check your photos for dirt, lint, or smudges. Gently remove surface dust and dirt with a soft brush or lint-free photo  wipe. Canned air, available at most office supply stores, helps to blast away dust and lint from photographic slides but is not recommended for heirloom print photos.Check the scanner glass for lint, hair, fingerprints, or smudges. Use a lint-free pad or wipe to thoroughly clean the glass (basically anything that is sold as safe for cleaning camera lenses will also work for your scanner). Household glass cleaner can be used to clean your scanner glass, as long as youre careful to spray it directly on the cloth before wiping, not directly on the glass surface. When using your scanner or handling photographs, it is best to wear clean white cotton gloves (available from photo stores and hardware stores) to avoid leaving fingerprints on your scanner or photos.Specify the type of scan. If youre scanning photos, you have a basic choice of color photo vs. black and white . When scanning family photos, it is usually best to scan in color, even if the source photo is black and white. Youll have more manipulation options, and you can change a color photo to black and white (grayscale), but not the other way around.Determine the best scan resolution to assure the quality of your digital photos. The optimal resolution depends on how the image will be printed, saved, or displayed. A good rule of thumb is to scan your photos at a minimum of 300 dpi (dots per inch) to assure decent quality for enhancement and restoration techniques. Its even better to do 600 dpi or greater if you plan to eventually store these photos on CD or DVD, and have space on your computer hard drive to handle such large images.Carefully position your photo on the scanner face down on the glass, just like on a photocopy machine. Then hit prescan or preview. The scanner will take a quick pass of the image and display a rough version on your screen. Check to see that its straight, that no part of the photo has been cut off, and that the photo appears free of dust and lint.Crop the previewed image to include only the original photo. For archival purposes, do not crop only a portion of the photo at this point (you can do that later if you want a cropped photo for a specific purpose). However, you should make sure that all you are scanning is the actual photograph. (Some scanners and software will do this step for you automatically.)Avoid corrections while scanning. After scanning, youll be able to edit the image in a graphics software program which offers much more control. The order of steps should be: scan a basic image, save it, play with it.Check your file size before scanning. Youll want to make sure the chosen resolution you wont create a photo that is so large it will crash your computer. Some computers have enough free memory to handle 34MB photo files, and some dont. If the file size is going to be larger than you thought, then adjust the scan resolution ac cordingly before making the file scan.Scan the original image. This shouldnt take too long, but it could take a few minutes if youre scanning at a very high resolution. Take a quick bathroom break, or get your next photo ready for scanning. Saving Editing Your Digital Photos Now that youve got your photo scanned in, its time to save it to your hard drive. Be sure to choose an archival method and select a good photo-editing program. Storage Tips for Digital Photos Choose your file type. The best file type for scanning and saving archival photos is TIF (Tagged Image Format), the undisputed leader when the best quality is required. The popular JPG (JPEG) file format is nice because its compression algorithm creates smaller file sizes, making it the most popular photo format for web pages and file sharing. However, the compression that creates the small files also causes some quality loss. This loss of image quality is small, but becomes important when dealing with digital images that you plan to modify and re-save (something that you are likely to do when restoring damaged or faded photographs) because the loss of image quality compounds itself at each saving of the file. Bottom line—unless space on your computers hard  drive is at a real premium, stick with TIF when scanning and saving digital photos.Save an archive copy of the original photo in TIF format. You can then place it in a special folder on your hard  drive or copy to CD o r DVD. Resist the urge to edit this original photo, no matter how bad it looks. The purpose of this copy is to preserve, as closely as possible, the original photograph in a digital format—a format that, hopefully, will outlast the original print photo.Make a copy of your scanned photo to work on. Use the copy instead of manipulating your original scan. Save it with a different filename (i.e., you can use the original file name with -edited on the end) to help prevent accidentally overwriting the original as you work on editing the photo. Choosing a Graphics Software Program The key to good digital photos is selecting a good graphics software program. If you dont have photo editing software yet, there are a lot of good options available—ranging from free photo editors to beginner photo editors, to advanced photo editing software. For photo restoration, a mid-range graphics software program offers the best balance of function and price. Step-by-Step Photo Repair and Restoration Now that youve done all the tedious work of scanning and saving your photos as digital images, its time to get started with the fun part—photo retouching! Pictures with stains, creases, and tears may have character, but they arent as pretty for framing or photo projects. These photo editing tips will help make your old pictures album-ready. Editing Tips for Digital Photos Open your photo editing software and select the photo. Be sure that it is a copy and not your original digital image. (This way you can always start over if you make a mistake.)Crop your photo using the crop tool. This is good to do in cases where there is a mat or extra wasted space in the photo. Depending upon your purpose, you may also wish to use the crop tool to cut out the background or focus in on a particular person. Since you have saved a copy of the original photo, you dont have to worry about losing important historical details by getting a bit creative with cropping.Fix photo flaws including rips, tears, creases, spots, and smudges, with a variety of handy fix-it tools.Creases, Tears, Spots, Smudges: Most image-editing programs have a cloning or copying tool to help fix photo flaws by filling them in with patches from similar areas in the picture. If the area is large, you may wish to zoom in on the area a bit before applying the cloning tool. The best alternative in low -budget photo editing software is usually the smudge tool.Dust, Speckles, Scratches: Set Radius and Threshold settings at their lowest settings and then slowly increase the Radius until you find the lowest setting that will rid your image of the dust or scratches. However, since that makes your whole image look blurry, you should then bring the Threshold setting way up and then slowly lower it until you find the highest setting that still removes dust and scratches from your photo. Check the results carefully—sometimes this process ends up removing eyelashes and other important content that mimic scratches. Many graphics programs also have a global dust/speckles filter, which looks for spots that differ from their neighboring pixels in color or brightness. It then blurs the surrounding pixels to cover the offending ones. If you only have a few large specks, then zoom in on them and edit the offending pixels by hand with a paint, smudge, or cloning tool.Bye, Bye Red Eye: You can remove that annoying effect in your photos with automatic red-eye removal, or with the pencil and paintbrush found in most photo-editing software. Sometimes an automatic Red-eye Removal tool will change the original eye color. If in doubt, check with someone who has knowledge of the persons eye color.Correct the color and contrast. You may find that many of your old photos have faded, darkened, or become discolored with age. With the help of your digital photo-editing software, you can easily repair and restore these photographs to their former glory.Brightness: Lighten up a dark photo with the brightness adjustment. If its too light, you can darken it a bit.Contrast: Best used in conjunction with Brightness, this feature adjusts the overall contrast—bringing out features in pictures that are mostly middle tones (grays with no true blacks and whites).Saturation: Use the Saturation tool to help turn back the clock on faded photos—giving photos more richness and dept h.Sepia-tones: If you want to give your color or black-and-white photo an antique look, then use your photo-editing software to create a duotone (two-color picture). If your original photo is color, youll first have to convert it to greyscale. Then select duotone and choose your two colors (brown shades are the most common for this effect).Sharpen: Use this to add focus to a blurry photo as the final step before saving. Enhancing Your Digital Photos If you have plans to use your newly-edited digital photos in a scrapbook, slideshow, or another digital project, then you may wish to jazz them up with colorization, captions, airbrushing, or vignettes. Enhancement Tips for Digital Photos ColorizationHave you ever wondered how your 19th-century great, great-grandfather may have looked in color? Or perhaps you want to see how that old black-and-white photo would look with a few touches of color—a pink bow here and a blue dress there. If your photo-editor is fairly full-featured, its easy to find out! Begin with a black-and-white photo.Using a Selection tool Lasso), select an area of the image that you wish to add color to. The Magic Wand can also be used for this step, but it requires a bit of technical knowledge and practice to use with black-and-white photos.Once the area is selected, go to the tint or color-balance controls and alter the color level values.Experiment until you get the desired effect.Repeat these steps for each area of the picture you wish to colorize.Colorizing photos can get a lot fancier than what weve detailed above, with techniques such as channel-splitting and transparent layers, plus tips for using the Magic Wand for selecting photo areas. Adding Captions If youve spent any time going through an ancestors collection of largely unlabeled photos, youll understand why we say that you owe it to your descendants (and other relatives) to properly label all of your digital photos. Many photo-editors offer a caption option which allows you to actually embed a caption within the header of JPEG or TIFF format files (known as the ITPC standard), allowing it to be transferred directly with the picture, and be read by the majority of graphics software programs. Other photo information that can be embedded with this method includes keywords, copyright info, and URL data. Most of this info, with the exception of the caption in some photo software, is not displayed with the photo but is stored with it and can be accessed under the photos properties by almost any user. If your photo editing software supports this feature, it can usually be found under Add Caption or File - Info. Check your help file for details. Creating Vignettes Many old photos have soft-edged borders, called vignettes. If your photos dont, its an easy effect to add. The classic vignette shape is an oval, but you can get creative and use other shapes such as rectangles, hearts, and stars. Or you can create a free-hand vignette, following the irregular outline of the subject—as in a portrait.Select an image with plenty of background around the subject. You need this to allow room for effective fading. Use the Selection tool in the shape of your choice (rectangular, oval, etc.), adding the feather option to feather the edges of your selection by 20 to 40 pixels (experiment to find the amount of fading which looks best for your photo). Then drag out the selection until you encompass the area you want to start the blend. The line at the edge of your selection will eventually be at the midway point of your faded edges (in other words, pixels on both sides of the line youve created will be feathered). Use can also use the Lasso selection tool if you wish to create an irregular border. Under the Selection menu choose Invert. This will move the selected area to the background (the part you wish to remove). Then select delete to cut this remaining background from the picture. Some photo-editing programs offer an easy one-click option for adding vignette borders, as well as other fancy frames and borders. Using these strategies, you can save family photographic heirlooms and create a historical record that can be shared digitally and in print.

Irelands Repeal Movement

The Repeal Movement was a political campaign spearheaded by Irish statesman Daniel OConnell in the early 1840s. The goal was to break political ties with Britain by repealing the Act of Union, legislation passed in 1800. The campaign to repeal the Act of Union was considerably different than OConnells earlier great political movement, the Catholic Emancipation movement of the 1820s. In the intervening decades, the literacy rate of the Irish people had increased, and an influx of new newspapers and magazines helped to communicate OConnells message and mobilize the populace. OConnells repeal campaign ultimately failed, and Ireland would not break free from British rule until the 20th century. But the movement was remarkable as it enlisted millions of Irish people in a political cause, and some aspects of it, such as the famed Monster Meetings, demonstrated that the majority of Irelands population could gather behind the cause. Background of the Repeal Movement The Irish people had been opposed to the Act of Union since its passage in 1800, but it wasnt until the late 1830s that the beginnings of an organized effort to repeal it took shape. The goal, of course, was to strive for self-government for Ireland and a break with Britain. Daniel OConnell organized the Loyal National Repeal Association in 1840. The association was well-organized with various departments, and members paid dues and were issued membership cards. When a Tory (conservative) government came into power in 1841, it appeared obvious that the Repeal Association would not be able to achieve its goals through traditional parliamentary votes. OConnell and his followers began to think of other methods, and the idea of holding enormous meetings and involving as many people as possible seemed like the best approach. The Mass Movement During a period of about six months in 1843, the Repeal Association held a series of enormous gatherings in the east, west, and south of Ireland (support for repeal was not popular in the northern province of Ulster). There had been large meetings in Ireland before, such as anti-temperance rallies led by the Irish priest Father Theobald Matthew. But Ireland, and probably the world, had never seen anything like OConnells Monster Meetings.   It is unclear exactly how many people attended the various rallies, as partisans on both sides of the political divide claimed different totals. But its clear that tens of thousands attended some of the meetings. It was even claimed that some crowds numbered a million people, though that number has always been viewed skeptically. More than 30 large Repeal Association meetings were held, often at sites associated with Irish history and mythology. One idea was so instilled in the common people a connection to Irelands romantic past. It can be argued that the goal of connecting people to the past was accomplished, and the large meetings were worthwhile achievements for that alone. The Meetings In the Press As the meetings began to be held across Ireland in the summer of 1843 news reports circulated describing the remarkable events. The star speaker of the day, of course, would be OConnell. And his arrival in a locality would generally consist of a large procession. The enormous gathering at racecourse in Ennis, in County Clare, in the west of Ireland, on June 15, 1843, was described in a news report which was carried across the ocean by the steamship Caledonia. The Baltimore Sun published the account on its front page of July 20, 1843. The crowd at Ennis was described: Mr. OConnell had a demonstration at Ennis, for the county of Clare, on Thursday, the 15th ult., and the meeting is described as more numerous than any that preceded it—the numbers are stated at 700,000! including about 6,000 horsemen; the cavalcade of cars extended from Ennis to Newmarket—six miles. The preparations for his reception were most elaborate; at the entrance to the town whole trees were plants, with triumphal arches across the road, mottoes, and devices. The Baltimore Sun article also referred to a large meeting held on a Sunday which featured an outdoor mass held before OConnell and others spoke of political matters: A meeting was held at Athlone on Sunday—from 50,000 to 400,000, many of them women—and one writer says that 100 priests were on the ground. The gathering took place at Summerhill. Before it, mass was said in the open air, for the benefit of those who had left their distant homes too soon to attend morning service. News reports appearing in American newspapers noted that 25,000 British troops had been stationed in Ireland in expectation of an uprising. And to American readers, at least, Ireland appeared on the verge of a rebellion. The End of Repeal Despite the popularity of the large meetings, which mean the majority of Irish people may have been directly touched by OConnells message, the Repeal Association eventually faded away. In large part, the goal was simply unattainable as the British population, and British politicians, were not sympathetic to Irish freedom. And, Daniel OConnell, in the 1840s, was elderly. As his health faded the movement faltered, and his death seemed to mark the end of the push for repeal. OConnells son tried to keep the movement going, but he did not have the political skills or magnetic personality of his father. The legacy of the Repeal Movement is mixed. Though the movement itself failed, it kept alive the quest for Irish self-government. It was the last great political movement to affect Ireland before the horrific years of the Great Famine. And it inspired younger revolutionaries, who would go on to be involved with Young Ireland and the Fenian Movement.

Humanity and Its Way of Being Lost - 1052 Words

Sanity, slowly fading away, with savagery slowly taking its place. Within the book, Lord of the Flies, a group of young boys, ranging from ages of 3 to 13, were escaping from their all-boys school within an airplane. But unfortunately, the boys’ plane is attacked and the boys end upon a deserted island, and all of the adults are dead. The boys take it upon themselves to survive, until they are rescued, but being upon that island for so long, the boys soon lose who they are. Some don’t want to be rescued, and some have just lost it completely. Lives and personalities are lost to the invading savagery of the island. Throughout the book, Golding shows how the boys upon the island slowly lose themselves. The island’s barbaric influence on the†¦show more content†¦Someone tripped over Ralph and Piggy’s corner became a complication of snarls and crashes and flying limbs† (Golding, 167). The boys had already split apart, and the ones that had chose n the native life, had already resorted to violence. They did not truly think anymore. They resorted to violence to obtain Piggy’s glasses instead of asking for fire. A sign that by changing the boys’ way of thinking, and their barbaric nature slowly kicking in, the boys’ actions will highly be influenced. They will only think of bloodshed as the answer. They will think of no other alternatives. Even if the alternative is one of their own, being covered in dirt and blood. â€Å"The beast was on its knees in the center, its arms folded over its face. It was crying out against the abominable noise something about a body on the hill. The beast struggled forward, broke the ring and fell over the steep edge of the rock to the sand by the water. At once the crowd surged after it, poured down the rock, leapt on to the beast, screamed, struck, bit, tore. There were no words, and no movements but the tearing of teeth and claws† (Golding, 153). The boys had became barbaric, and did not think anymore. Some knew what they were doing was wrong, but kept doing it. They killed one of their own, hoping to disillusion themselves with the knowledge that it was a beast in disguise, but they all knew the truth. They knew it was one of them, but because of the violent barbaric influence of theShow MoreRelatedHumanity600 Words   |  3 Pages Humanity is a part of everyday life, but what if your humanity was lost? All throughout the human existence, there has been humanity. In the time period of humanity, humanity was put to the test. Mass genocides, cruel leaders, world wars, and many more have shown humanity at its lowest. It shows how humanity is completely destroyed in times of injustice and war. Surviving Hitler, by Andrea Warren and The Diary of Anne Frank by Goodrich and Hackett show how the Nazi party dehumanized all EuropeansRead MoreThe Gospel Of The Christian Worldview1471 Words   |  6 Pagesand not necessarily works. Christian Worldview There are multiple essentials that need to be address when trying to define the Christian Worldview. The first being God, the creator of the universe and his personality. The second is humanity and how it’s communion with God has been lost. Next is Jesus, the son of God and the bridge for humanity back to God. Which leads into the most hopeful part of Christianity known as restoration, which Jesus paid for with his blood on the Cross. Of the shared worldRead MoreMiltons Paradise Lost and His Justification of the Ways of God to Man.1418 Words   |  6 Pagescreation to be that of an epic. Paradise Lost is just that. It is Miltons own take on the biblical story of Satans fall from grace as well as mans fall. Milton was not only armed with an extensive knowledge on the Bible, but in everything a man of his time could learn. With his wisdom he emersed himself into his work, making Paradise Lost not only a tale of epic perportions, but one that would Justify the ways of God to Man . (I 26) Even before reading Paradise Lost, I had always wondered why God allowedRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein 1646 Words   |  7 Pagesand her most famous work. References to the text Paradise lost and Greek mythology in the development of characters adds depth to a tale of creation and destruction, causing the questions Shelley asks about humanity to resonate far more poignantly with the reader. Frankenstein in many ways acts as a mirror, reflecting Milton’s Paradise Lost explicitly throughout the text. Milton’s purpose in writing Paradise Lost was to â€Å"justify the way of God to man†, this was successful in the Restoration periodRead MoreConfucius Was A Philosopher Fascinated With Tao, Meaning Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagesmeaning â€Å"way† as a means to interpret the effortless actions of a society thriving under a Ritual form. He believed that the most faultless examples of the Way were the sage-rulers; they led lives which involved the ritualistic process known as li (â€Å"Way†). They acted with spontaneity and selflessness, the ruler’s actions followed their Ritual part within their community. The Analects goes into vivid detail about the way, its definition, as well as humanity and the uncertainty of what being humane encompassesRead More Frankenstein - The Humanity of the Monster Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesFrankens tein - The Humanity of the Monster      Ã‚  Ã‚   Sometimes, in novels like Frankenstein, the motives of the author are unclear.   It is clear however, that one of the many themes Mary Shelley presents is the humanity of Victor Frankensteins creation.   Although she presents evidence in both support and opposition to the creations humanity, it is apparent that this being is indeed human.   His humanity is not only witnessed in his physical being, but in his intellectual and emotional thoughtsRead MoreBiblical Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1376 Words   |  6 PagesFrankenstein can often be identified in Genesis. Much like Genesis, the story of Frankenstein is a viable creation story. The book of Genesis first explains the creation of man and woman, and also recounts the fall of humanity. Unlike Genesis, Frankenstein begins with the fall of humanity, leading into the creation of man. Although it would be simple to compare the novel to such non-religious terms, the religious symbolism cannot be ign ored in Frankenstein. Many biblical references within FrankensteinRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Wall E 975 Words   |  4 PagesAnimation is an often under estimated medium, being seen as primarily for kids and cute story’s that somewhat lack in substance. But in recent years, companies like Pixar have done a great job of making family movies which contain a strong message. Wall-E is one of those movies. The movie takes place in the future, after a point where humanity has pushed the earth to a point beyond vegetation and is currently living aboard a space ship, in which everything they need is done for them, even walkingRead More`` The Beat Goes On, I Am Your Host, By Caleb Argent, And Today1629 Words   |  7 Pageshuman emotion through poems and modern songs alike. Poetry has been motivating, inspiring and inviting people to reflect on themselves for centuries. It has made people look back on the errors of their ways and come to terms with their mistakes. Poetry has th e power to do all this because of the way the words within are written. Poets in the Romantic age (1800-1850) were very avant-garde minded and due to this, most of the utmost controversial and well known poets come from this age. As a result ofRead MoreThe Running Man By Stephen King908 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lost Religion Religion is a way of life; it is the one aspect of life that has connected the races and societies of the world for many years. It has given meaning to lives. Religion teaches the people how to live their lives and become better humans. The Running Man, by Stephen King, takes place in the distant future when the United States has become a polluted dystopian wasteland, where the rich rule over the poor and the masses are entertained by game shows in which contestants compete for

Impact of Social Media on Physical Appearance Essay

Many teenagers are going through a hard time. Whether it is walking through a clothing store or watching T.V. The Internet has crashed a dangerous wave of thinspiration in the daily lives of adolescent girls. This craze of thinspiration has damaged minds of innocent children. â€Å" Constant self-criticism and body comparison can easily spin out of control† (Yuskavage 98). Teens feel as if they are supposed to be like the people they see on social media advertisements. What they do not know is that they are their own person. A persons worst enemy is themselves. As humans we tend to give each other and ourselves the hardest time. Whether it is on a low test grade or that a specific part of the body is gaining fat. Social media plays a big†¦show more content†¦Try to always look young may be what is going through their mind. Same thing with role models. What they do affects the people who watch them. Teens at this age do not understand who they are or what they are supp osed to be, so they are more influenced than somebody who knows what life has to offer them. Now a days teens are used to feeling belittled. Self-esteem is the feelings you feel about yourself. It can be influenced by the environment you are around. â€Å"86% of girls say that social media sites hurt their body confidence† (Barrie 106). Most girls in today’s society are able to do so much more than what they were in the past, but with that freedom comes trials and tribulations. There are so many things all over the world being advertised that it is normal for a girl to get lost. That is where social identity becomes a problem. Social Identity is who you are in the world. For example, a doctor, lawyer, and psychologist are all social identities. Those titles give a person social worth. Bullying causes so many things to surface to the top. Bashing has seen to be what most teens are doing. It is a way for teens to get attention from other people around them. Teens who fin d out that a person is doing the bashing to get attention is targeted, and put on spot as an attention seeker. Worst things are said about that person, which gives them the attention they want, but not in a good way. â€Å"ObsessingShow MoreRelatedMedias Influence on Body Image Essay example1550 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Introduction The media have been criticized for portraying the thin women as â€Å"ideal† .This research plans to look at the effects of media on the body image of women. This cumulates the findings of empirical studies that observe the effects of media on body image. This study will also look at the different social comparison theories that relate media and body image. It will also investigate the different sources of media that have an impact on the body image of women. It also scopes to findRead MoreMedia Portrayal Of Beauty1140 Words   |  5 PagesMedia’s Portrayal of Beauty Some people occasionally feel that their own appearance is unacceptable to society because of what others are expecting based on published media. Those include, social media, published articles, and even movies and TV shows. The media’s portrayal of beauty has had a generational effect on american society with young people falling victim to unrealistic standards. Failing to participate in these ideals can lead to non acceptance, ostracization, and even bullying due toRead MoreSocial Media Allows People To Share Pictures And Ideas1057 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media allows people to share pictures and ideas with others across the world. Women and girls can use social media to earn approval for their appearance and compare themselves to others. Women during this time period that are so heavily impacted by the media can link their self-worth to their looks. 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Nowadays one may say that the media and body image correlate with one another. Mass media is intended to connect with large groups of people using different forms of innovation; such as the internet, magazines, commercials, and TV shows. Its purpose is to give information to society. The media influence is everywhere and thereRead MoreWesternization Vs. Eating Disorders1645 Words   |  7 PagesWesternization Vs. Eating Disorders Historically, through an array of cultures worldwide, individuals have transformed their appearances in order to conform to the beauty ideal of relevant culture. Those that are apart of the Pa Dong Tribe, which reside among the boarder of Thailand, practice the elongating of the neck through the use of brass rings. African and Amazonian tribes consider beauty through the stretching of their lips that is achieved using large lip plates. Tribes in Africa striveRead MoreEssay on The Media Influence on Body Image925 Words   |  4 PagesREVIEW Researchers have used various abstract foundations for examining the relationship between media and body image ( Holmstrom, 2004). Here I review the theory that has been used by researcher in the area. Bandura’s Social cognitive theory (1994) assumed that â€Å"people learn and model the behaviors of attractive others†. The supporters of this theory suggest that young women find slim models in the media attractive and try to imitate them through dieting which leads them to eating disorders. BodyRead MoreSocial Medi The Start Of No Self Esteem1543 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 2015 Social Media: The Start of No Self-Esteem Social media increases strong traits of low self-esteem in many different age groups, by unachievable physical appearance, the negative messages media leaves, and never being able to achieve a persistence private life. There is a continuing cause of low self-esteem since it was created, girls and boys always having posts, comments, and pictures weighing on their shoulders. Social media as defined by the Oxford Dictionary as, â€Å"Social media noun [treatedRead MoreWhat The Individual Thinks About Cosmetic Surgery Is The Component Of Affect1423 Words   |  6 Pagesattitude is hard to change as it intertwined with self-concept and self-esteem. For example, some women regard the plastic surgery as displaying women’s appearance value. They see the surgeons and undergo the surgeries routinely to maintain their emphasis on the value of beauty. As this internalisation level of cosmetic surgery, women not only increase physical attractiveness but enhance self-value (Gan, 2007). A ccording to balance theory, people tend to seek relations among elements that are perceived belonging

Uses and Gratifications Theory free essay sample

The uses and gratifications approach has its roots in the 1940s when researchers became interested inwhy people engaged in various forms of media behaviour, such as radio listening or newspaper reading. These early studies were primarily descriptive, seeking to classify the responses of audience membersinto meaningful categories. For example, Herzog in 1944 identified three types of gratificationassociated with listening to radio soap, operas: emotional release, wishful thinking and obtaining advice. Berelson in 1949 took advantage of a New York news paper strike to ask people why they read thepaper, the responses fell into five major categories: reading for information, reading for social prestige,reading for escape, reading as a tool for daily living, and reading for a social context. These earlystudies had little theoretical coherence; in fact many were inspired by the practical needs of newspaperpublishers and radio broadcasters to know the motivations of their audience in order to serve them moreefficiently. The next step in the development of this research began during the late 1950s and continued during intothe 1960s, in this phase the emphasis was on identifying and operationalizing the many social andpsychological variables that were presumed to the antecedents of different patterns of consumption andgratification. We will write a custom essay sample on Uses and Gratifications Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wilbur Schramm in 1954 asked the question, `what determines which offerings of mass communicationwill be selected by a given individual? the answer he offered is called the fraction of selection, and itlooks like

The Journey of Life free essay sample

A Worn Path The Journey of Life The story is based on an elderly Negro women’s journey into town for medicine for her grandson. While overcoming challenges her character is born. Along the way she encounters physical Challenges, obstacles and danger. She climbs hills, crosses streams, crawls under barbed-wire fences; she faces dangers while out in the wilderness and a hunter who threatens her life with a gun. This happens on a single trip to town in December early in the morning. Phoenix is quite remarkable woman.Phoenix’s ability to make the journey and overcome these challenges shows her strong determination, dedication, devotion and the will power to endure hardship to finish her task. Her only task was to get the medicine that her grandson needed; do to swallowing lye. Along her journey Phoenix encounters a hunter after she has fallen into a ditch by the hunter’s dog. We will write a custom essay sample on The Journey of Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He proceeds to help her up, demonstrating his willingness to assist a person in need. But his conversation with her reveals his disrespect for her and biased attitudes towards African American in general.The hunter is a flat character. Phoenix is a round character. She is the major character in this story; also she is the protagonist of the story. She is described in vivid colors, suggesting her lively nature: she wears a red rag on her head, a dark striped dress reaching down to her shoe tops, and an equally long apron of bleached sugar sacks: all neat and tidy, and her skin is described as â€Å"yellow,† â€Å"golden† and â€Å"copper. † Her age is indicated by the way she moves-slowly, in small steps, with the assistance of a cane made from an umbrella, â€Å"and her eyes were blue with age†.By the wrinkles on her face, which form â€Å"a pattern all its own†¦as though a whole little tree stood in the middle of her forehead. † The grandson is a flat character in the story â€Å"A Worn Path†. Phoenix’s grandson never appears in the story, only his medical condition is the reason for Phoenixes journey. Several years ago the grandson swallowed lye and the boy’s throat is permanently damaged. Phoenix’s makes the trip to town to receive medicine that soothes the pain. After arriving at the doctor’s office, Phoenix tells the nurse, he sits with his â€Å"mouth open like a little bird.

Legal Aspects of Air Transportation free essay sample

Legal Aspects of Air Transportation Kevinn A. Narvaez Y00285940 AWSC 3200 Air Transportation Prof. Ocasio Table of Contents IntroductionPage 3 Main EssayPage 4 ConclusionPage 6 ReferencesPage 7 Introduction: Air Transportation is one of the fastest growing sectors of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, as such, it is subject to an increasing legal requirements. Many legal requirements has to do with the financial side of the air transportation business, specifically financial and documentation matters. These legal requirements are usually decided via yearly ICAO and IATA meetings, but also via special conferences, such as the Chicago Conference and the Havana Conference, where major changes in international air transportation were made. In this project we will look at some of the different legal measures taken to ensure fair competition and standardize business practices in the international air transportation industry. We will also look at some of the international agreements regarding air transportation, and the effects that they have had on the industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Aspects of Air Transportation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Main Essay: International air transportation is an example of a politically- dependent business. International agreements and disagreements affect were, how, when, and how frequently air carriers fly to international destinations. A clear example of this is the embargo against Cuba, flights from the United States to Cuba are extremely heavily regulated. In many other instances, politics have played an important role in determining international air transportation policy, and as such, international air transportation, is in a constant state of flux. A tragic example of a flight that was caught in the bad side of international disputes was Korean Airlines Flight 007, which was shot down over the former Soviet Union during September of 1983, a period during which relationships between East and West were at a straining point. Likewise, many laws affect the citizens of a particular nation, such as the Fly America Act, which obligates United States federal employees and their families to fly primarily on air carriers from the United States. This functions as a trade boon for American air carriers, virtually guaranteeing large revenues on international flights as well as domestic flights. 4 The Fly America Act was not the first legal action placed on international air transportation, we can go as far back the Chicago and Havana Conventions, and find evidence of legal actions imposed on air transportation. These legal actions are numerous, and include the â€Å"Nine Freedoms of the Air,† and the Montreal Convention, which establishes legal boundaries and requirements for law suits involving air carriers and passengers. Of course, the legal effects of air transportation have an effect on the economics of the business, when nations go to war, and declare blockades, airlines have to increase ticket prices to cover operational risks and other factors not planned for. With increased cost comes less reward, and eventually, the airline may have to shut down the route due to excessive costs. 5 Conclusion: The legal aspects of air transportation are numerous, and their effects are not only far-reaching, but powerful in their scope. As such, many airliners are subject to their rule, and have had to adjust their operations to compensate for these legal bindings. As we have seen, the legal affects dont just encompass laws and trade agreements, but also international politics and disputes. More often than not, air carriers prefer to not operate in areas that have been involved in international conflicts, for the sake of the passengers and the aircrew. The future of air transportation law is highly unpredictable, with nations making and breaking agreements every day. However, this does not exclude the airline industry from adapting to the changing legal climate as it has done in the past. Hopefully, in the future more agreements like the â€Å"Open Skies† act and the â€Å"Nine Freedoms of the Air† will cause the airline industry to flourish. 6 References: Air Transportation; Xunta de Galicia. Retrieved on 27/Nov/2009http://www. bygalicia. eu/en/keys_to_internationalisation/logistics_and_distribution/transport/air_transport/ International Civil Aviation, various, Retrieved on 27/Nov/2009 http://www. centennialofflight. gov/essay/Government_Role/Intl_Civil/POL19. htm Air Transport Law and Policy in the 1990s: Controlling the Boom, Aberson, Emile; Mendes de Leon, Pablo. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1991 http://books. google. com. pr/books? id=yEvwGJnaZ-YCpg=PA157lpg=PA157dq=legal+aspects+air+transportsource=blots=QDO9UM67k4sig=GjFZpfrImlsDED3UvuGuDUKHVZEhl=enei=0nAWS4ecEs2ztgfMraj7BAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=3ved=0CBIQ6AEwAjgy#v=onepageq=legal%20aspects%20air%20transportf=false Korean Air Lines Flight 007, various, retrieved on 27/Nov/2009 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007 Montreal Conference, ICAO. Retrieved on 28/Nov/2009 28/Nov. 2009http://www. jus. uio. no/lm/air. carriage. unification. convention. montreal. 1999/ 7

How to Find Sample Essay Topics for Writing Your Own Essay

How to Find Sample Essay Topics for Writing Your Own EssayIf you're interested in writing an essay, the best option would be to start by researching and finding sample essay topics that can be used. However, doing this is not always easy and might require some time from your time as well.It is not always easy to come up with a good topic. Often it is very hard to write even a single word on the topic. So, how do you find the best sample essay topics for writing your own?The best thing you can do is research online for your sample essay topics. This way, you will be able to get a good idea of which essay topics are popular and which ones are not, and which ones can be used in a class or an exam, etc.One thing you should make sure that you do is to only find interesting essay topics. It is very important to choose essays that are not too technical as it will be difficult for your reader to understand your essay.You should also ensure that you do not use information that is outdated or irrelevant. It is also important to keep an eye out for the fact that most essay topics on online are often free. Therefore, you should be careful as to which essay topics you choose as they often do not last long.When it comes to the subject matter of your essay, it is also important to select one topic that is related to the course you are taking. For example, if you are taking an English course, you would want to focus more on topics that relate to writing. By making sure that you know the required topic of your course, you will also be able to focus more on your essay.The most important thing to remember is that no matter how hard you try, writing a good essay will not happen overnight. Even though you might be writing a personal essay or maybe a paper for an exam, the essay is not done after you finish your first draft.

Admirable or Significant Person †Scholarship Essay

Admirable or Significant Person – Scholarship Essay Free Online Research Papers Select a person you admire or a significant life experience. In what way has this person or experience affected you? Running in a line, clumped unevenly together, my team ran out of the locker room with a burst of energy as the crowd slowly acknowledged our arrival on to the court. I glanced around to see who might be watching this anticipated win, and to look for my moms face up in the stands. I nervously waited for the ball to complete my first lay-up of the night, to ease my way into the game atmosphere. My fear of getting hurt again haunted my mind, and the fear was affecting my athletic performance. The thought of spraining my ankle again chilled my body with apprehension. It really hurt me as a player not being able to play the sport I loved. I knew that the only thing to do was to stay strong and cheer for my teammates. The game had begun and my team had the ball. I watched my teammates hustle around the court and look for an open shot. Scrambling for time and an open player, the girls tried to keep the ball under control. Eventually, a point was scored and the other team brought the ball out. I can still remember cheering for my friend, after her fifteen-foot jump shot. I yelled more encouraging words to my teammates hoping that my coach would somehow notice my efforts. I sprang up out of my seat to acknowledge a great steal by another team player, and I gazed with excitement in suspense for her to score. I watched and cheered throughout the whole game. I finally heard my name called, Trace! said Coach Hanover; and she gave me my directions. I patiently waited for an out of bounds ball to come so that I could get on the court. The buzzer rang, and the referee signaled for me to come in to replace one of my teammates. My mom cheered frantically because she knew my playing time was at a minimum, and she knew how important getting a few minutes of playing time was to me. I remember distinctly that I ran to the left side of the court and set in position for a corner shot. I seemed to have perfected this shot while being out because of my beat up, bruised ankle. I made eye contacted with my teammate, and the ball was passed to me. Nervously I grabbed it and took the shot. Swish. My first two points of the season were scored! From that moment on I cant remember quite what happened. Although if I could go back in time to the feeling I had when my team came together to congratulate me, I would sprain my ankle all over again. The idea of being able to show my ability coming off from an injury was incredible. That shot I made was the emotional release I had been waiting for. I wont forget the feeling I had when my coach smiled at me and told me how well I did. I cant imagine my life without the experience of sitting the bench due to injuries for a whole season. I most definitely became a stronger person, and I a lot of people asked me why I didnt just quit. I told them that quitting was not my forte, and I could not quit on something for which I had such a passion. I explained to them that even though I may not be on the track to becoming a professional basketball player, I was determined that I would never quit for something so silly as not enough playing time. I learned that a team is not a team without encouragement from every teammate. I also learned that even though life is not always full of what you want, it does not always mean you should quit. I think that my will power for issues surrounding my life have definitely been put into perspective. Once I set my mind to something, there is no stopping me from achieving that goal. If I fail than I will just have to try, try, and try again. Research Papers on Admirable or Significant Person - Scholarship EssayThe Hockey GameTrailblazing by Eric AndersonThe Spring and AutumnHip-Hop is ArtPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyCapital PunishmentResearch Process Part OnePETSTEL analysis of IndiaThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into Asia

Brighton Rock Essay Research Paper Brighton Rock

Brighton Rock Essay, Research Paper Brighton Rock # 8211 ; Graham Greene Brighton Rock is a spiritual narrative which begins as a conflict between good ( Ida Arnold ) and evil ( Pinkie ) . This conflict takes topographic point in a resort country South of London called Brighton. Brighton contains all sorts of eating houses, amusements, slums, and higher category countries. One illustration of these slums is Nelson Place ; where Pinkie and his later on to be married woman Rose are from. Nelson Place in my sentiment is what influences Little finger to go a adult male of evil through his tragic young person. Where Little finger grows up under the influence of two atrocious parents, a destitute vicinity, and as a child who is willing to make anything for a better life. Another atrocious influence on Little finger is Mr. Colleoni ; a adult male with a concern imperium, control of his ain powerful rabble every bit good as the constabulary and other governmental governments, and stores in Brighton. This adult male has all that Pinkie wants, and this brings Pinkie to a life of offense and changeless person wickedness. Pinkie has in my sentiment been misguided by Mr. Colleoni # 8217 ; s imperium, and that is why he is merely an evil male child who thinks that holding a life style like Mr. Colleoni will convey him happiness. Pinkie is besides unsighted to the felicity that the descent people like Rose and Ida have because of his ill-conceived life. Pinkie # 8217 ; s evil desire is what causes him to make whatever it takes to acquire this life manner. As shown by his uncontrolled violent death of people such as Hale, and Spicer. Ida Arnold, a individual who thinks of herself as an retaliator every bit good as a savior for the people affected by Pinkie # 8217 ; s evil now comes in to the narrative. Although Ida does non hold complete religion in God ; she has a good bosom. This is why she feels the demand to declare her semi-covert conflict against Pinkie non merely to revenge Hales # 8217 ; slaying, but to deliver all the people who have non yet been affected like Hale, and Spicer from Pinkie # 8217 ; s desire. I besides feel that Ida must hold had a better life as a young person in comparing to Pinkie and that is why there appears to be no understanding from Ida towards Pinkie. Ida besides seems to endure from a sort of sarcasm though ; because when she might have unwittingly been able to salvage Hales life by non go forthing him she went to # 8220 ; wash up and repair her face. # 8221 ; When she came back though he was gone and she neer saw him once more until the funeral. Later in the narrative this sarcasm represents itself agin when she was about to happen out critical informat ion from Cubitt affecting Hales slaying, yet she once more went to # 8220 ; wash up and repair her face, # 8221 ; and when she came back from the bathroom in the Cosmopolitan Cubitt was gone. During this conflict between Ida and Pinkie ( Good and Evil ) Rose a individual who appears to be a alone, guiltless, individual of religion is used as a shield by Pinkie. Rise is such a alone individual that she merely appears to be deceived by Little finger when he gets her to get married him so she can # 8217 ; t be used as a informant against him in tribunal. Yet later on we find out that she wasn # 8217 ; t that guiltless when she reveals to Pinkie in their flat that she new of his atrocious Acts of the Apostless, but married anyhow because she was so lonely, and merely wanted to be loved ( since she excessively came from a broken place like Little finger ) . Rose wants to be loved and hold some type of comrade so severely that she momently turns her back to her religion in God. Now she repeatedly tells Pinkie that he has acquired her religion when she discusses # 8220 ; being damned together. # 8221 ; Rose seems to believe in her religion to Pinkie now, merely as he besides seems to when he repeats invariably after run intoing her that # 8220 ; Rose completes me. # 8221 ; However Roses # 8217 ; religion is tested over and over by Ida who continuously antagonizes Rose about her immorality hubby. Roses # 8217 ; religion to her hubby Pinkie is on a regular basis tested by none other than her ain hubby when he shows that he doesn # 8217 ; t even experience love for by avoiding physical contact ( such as snoging her ) for every bit long as he can. Even the 3rd individual storyteller reveals to the reader at times that Pinkie does non love Rose by uncovering his inner ideas when he is near her. By the terminal of the narrative we can see that Roses # 8217 ; faith in Pinkie is eventually broken when he goes to far and asks her to perpetrate self-destruction. Rise a sort hearted adult female who may hold been able to disregard, or forgive the maltreatment she had received from Little finger, but this clip he went to far. What he asked her to make was perfectly inexcusable, and proved to her every bit good as the reader that he didn # 8217 ; t love her, and had merely been utilizing her all this clip. Therefore it truly wasn # 8217 ; t good that won over immorality, but religion that won over treachery. I say this because it wasn # 8217 ; t Ida who saved Rose from Pinkie ; but Ida saved herself from Little finger when she threw the gun off. Now Rose has besides turned around her once damned life by eventually traveling to confession in an effort to non merely accommodate with God about her error but besides with her ain scruples.

Discuss critically the main successes and failures of Tony Blair's New Essay - 1

Discuss critically the main successes and failures of Tony Blair's New Labour governments 1997-2007 - Essay Example He advocated for equal rights and equal opportunities for the citizens enhancing cohesion in the respective states. He was recognized for his work by different politicians for instance Margaret Thatcher the first Prime Minister referred to him as a great inventor for the great impact he had made in the labour party. He brought out his issues in controversial basis. History recognizes him as the most radical and boldest leader in British politics. The essay discusses in details the main successes and failures of Tony Blair. Primarily Tony Blair achievements are evident especially in the Labour Party. He fought for the rights of the citizens especially on the basis of income and their working conditions. In the 1960s, the National Minimum wage was raised to ?5.52. This was because of the charismatic nature of Tony. He made sure that poverty levels reduced and the economic life sustained on prosperity basis. History recognizes him as a peacemaker for instance, he stopped the genocide th at was happening in Kosovo and also ended the violence that impacted negatively in Northern Ireland (Faucher & Le 2010, p. 10). His reforms brought a great impact in Britain. For instance, during his leadership as a prime minister the crime rates reduced by 32 per cent. In addition, the funding for the pupils in England doubled. Because of Tony Blair’s effort, Britain was modernized especially on the bases of economic development. During his leadership, economic growth was sustained for almost ten years. Different programmes came in to fund the economy of the country. All the expanding programmes were funded by the big corporation because of the stability of the government that was evident in the state. Taxes were distributed equally among the members of the community. Tony also facilitated the expansion of the public sector in comparison to the private sectors hence creating job opportunities in the government institutions. Different politicians came in to support the boomin g economy of Britain especially in the area of schools, public safety and hospitals. He embraced Margaret Thatcher’s idea of free market policies to enhance the development of the economy (Davis 2013, p. 26). He is also recognized for being able to keep peace especially in Northern Ireland. He advocated for a strong Europe economy. This is because he knew that, the economy was important to enhance the growth of the country. His introduction of the red tape procedures enhanced the administration of the economic sector. In 1999, he staged out a strategy on the international community doctrine, which happened in Chicago. In his strategy, Tony advocated for the development of the economy. He gave emphases on the development of public policies. Public policies were based on health care (Gauld 2009, p. 26). He advocated for the development of the society specifically on the economic bases. Different corporations supported the growth of the economy by investing directly to the econo my. Through the leadership of Tony, funds were allocated for the development of the economy. Because of his charismatic nature, they the funds were allocated in different projects for instance in the building of schools. The labour party under the leadership of Tony has had different achievements in different sectors of the economy. During his leadership the economy of the country improved by the sustaining low inflation on the part of the government (Page 2007, p. 120).

J.P.Morgan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

J.P.Morgan - Assignment Example Morgan 10 3.9.1 Strenngths 10 3.9.2 Weaknesses 10 3.9.3 Opportunities 10 3.9.4 Threats 10 4.0 Recommendations 12 5.0 Conclusion 12 6.0 References 13 1.0 Introduction J.P. Morgan & Co. is an investment and commercial banking organisation which is primarily based in the United States. It was established by J. Pierpont Morgan and was generally known as Morgan or the House of Morgan. In the current day context, J.P. Morgan is a part of the JPMorgan Chase. This firm is considered to be the direct forerunners of two of the major banking organisations namely Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan Chase in the context of the United States and on a global scale. In the year 2000, J.P. Morgan was obtained by Chase Manhattan Bank and they formed into a new organisation i.e. JPMorgan Chase & Co. In the current day context, J.P. Morgan brand is utilised for the purpose of marketing definite JPMorgan Chase wholesale deals which include asset management, investment banking along with commercial banking. In or der to create efficiency, the company was found to restore its business operations in the year 2008. However, presently, the supremacy of J.P. Morgan is under risk as the organisation is facing certain issues relating to the maintenance of sustainability in the business (Alef, 2009; Chernow, 2001). 1.1 Terms of Reference The primary purpose of the report will be to analyse the current socio-political issues faced by the company. In order to analyse the current position of the company in a better way, it will also include a brief SWOT analysis to deliver a clear cut picture. Moreover, the reasons and expectations behind taking sustainability measures by the organisation would be ascertained and certain recommendations would be provided to the company so that it is able to maintain its leadership position. 2.0 Procedure In order to conduct a comprehensive analysis, secondary sources will be utilised to understand the current business strategies and expectations of the company. The inf ormation will be sourced by way of reviewing valuable secondary sources such as news articles, journals and books among others. The main reason behind using secondary sources is to minimise time along with associated costs. 3.0 Findings 3.1 Socio-Political Issues faced by J.P. Morgan In relation to the socio-political issues, it has been found that the company faced certain difficulties in this respect. Based on the current scenario, it has been determined that the company has been facing issues pertaining to the financial matters. Additionally, the company has been found to face other issues which are mainly related to the financial aspects. It has been observed that the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) was looking for a US$6 billion fine from JPMorgan above mortgage claims that came into play as a result of the financial crisis. Moreover, it has been reported that the financial crisis may take up such a bad turn that the company may end up paying high amount of debts. In this similar context, it has been learnt that the range of fines may increase to a very high level that may amount to US$500 and US$600 million which the company may end up paying to the controller of credits (Perlberg & Roche, 2013; Ameresekere, 2012). Furthermore, other socio-political issues seem to take up a different picture. It has been analysed that the company engaged in certain marketing activities that were not quite apt for its sustainability perspective. It has been accused of wrongdoing in

Close Study Of Wilfred Owen :: essays research papers

~ Anthem For Doomed Youth What passing-bells for these who die as cattle? - Only the monstrous anger of the guns. Only the stuttering rifles’ rapid rattle Can patter out their hasty orisons. No mockeries now for them; no prayer nor bells; Nor any voice of mourning save the choirs, - The shrill demented choirs of wailing shells; And bugles calling for them from sad shires. What candles may be held to speed them all? Not in the hands of boys, but in their eyes Shall shine the holy glimmers of good-byes. The pallor of girls’ brows shall be their pall; Their flowers the tenderness of patient minds, And each slow dusk a drawing-down of blinds. Overview . Anthem - short musical composition, usually sung. . Stark anthesis is used to present a shocking lamentation against the barbarity of war. . This anthem voices the sounds of battle. . Death, violence and sacrifice are central subjects. . This poem is an extended metaphor (funeral). . Personification is used as the main technique. . Tonal shifts from anger/bitter – elegiac mood. Structure . Sonnet, 14 lines, 2 stanzas, 2 quatrains, 1 sestet. . ABAB CDCD. . 10 – beat iambic pedometer rhythm. . Rhetorical questions to start each stanza. . Ends in rhyming couplet. Themes . Doomed Youth – negative, emotive. . Waste/pity – loss of life, waste. . Funeral – recurring image, extended metaphor. Language . Descriptive language. . Demonic force – torture, consume. . Emphasis on the funeral. . Simile, metaphor, personification. . Juxtaposition – sets the scene. Rhyme and Rhythm . Tightly controlled within sonnet structure. . Para-rhyme, used to heighten mournful tone. . Slower rhythmic beat in final quatrain. . Sound mirrors emotion. Symbolism and Imagery . Funeral symbols. . Religious connotations of faith, salvation. . Romanticised images of fallen soldiers. . Visual depiction of the mourner’s face. . Integrates the themes of doomed youth and funeral. . 1st stanza – warfront. . 2nd stanza – homefront.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Detailed Analysis Stanza 1 . ‘Anthem’ – song for helpless young boys. . ‘Doomed Youth’ – assonance. . Rhetorical questions to start both stanza’s ‘What passing bells for these who die as cattle?’ ‘What candles may be held to speed them all?’ . ‘Only the monstrous†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ‘Only the stuttering†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ – repetition of the word ‘only’ stresses the nature of their deaths. . ‘Only the stuttering rifles’ rapid rattle’ – personification, alliteration and onomatopoeia combine as methods to make war seen more brutal, violent and cruel. . ‘Can patter out their hasty orisons’ – sense of speed. ‘orisons’ – prayer at funeral. . ‘No mockeries’ – Christian rites seen as ‘mockeries’. . ‘No prayers now for them; no prayers nor bells, Nor any†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ – negative connotations are stressed by the alliterative repeated use of ‘no’ and ‘nor’.